科技
五一勞動節的由來英文介紹 勞動節由來英文版簡短
Founder of Labor Day
More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance， there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.
Some records show that Peter J. McGuire， general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a cofounder of the American Federation of Labor， was first in suggesting a day to honor those "who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold."
But Peter McGuire"s place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged. Many believe that Matthew Maguire， a machinist， not Peter McGuire， founded the holiday. Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire， later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson， N.J.， proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York. What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday， September 5， 1882， in New York City， in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later， on September 5， 1883.
In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday， as originally proposed， and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen"s holiday" on that date. The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations， and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the country.
Labor’s Day is on May 1st. Labor’s Day is an international day for workers. Working is glorious， and we should respect workers. The Labor’s Day is workers’ holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart’s content. Many people choose to travel. And some others will go to the cinema. Some will go to parks. And others will stay at home.
五一的由來
五一國際勞動節簡稱五一節，在每年的5月1日。它是全世界勞動人民的共同節日。關于“五一節的由來”是這樣的：
此節源于美國芝加哥的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的20 多萬工人為爭取實行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工，經過艱苦的流血斗爭，終于獲得了勝利。為紀念這次工人運動，1889年7月14日五一節，由各國馬克思主義者召集的社會主義者代表大會，在法國巴黎隆重開幕。大會上，與會代表一致同意：把5月1日定為國際無產階級的共同節日。這一決議得到世界各國工人的積極響應。1890年5月1日，歐美各國的工人階級率先走上街頭，舉行盛大的示威游行與集會，爭取合法權益。從此，每逢這一天世界各國的勞動人民都要集會、游行，以示慶祝。
中國人民慶祝勞動節的活動可追溯至1918 年。是年，一些革命的知識分子在上海、蘇州等地向群眾散發介紹“五一”的傳單。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、廣州等城市的工人群眾走上街頭舉行了聲勢浩大的游行、集會。新中國成立后，我國于1949 年12月將“五一”定為法定的勞動節。
1921年“五一”前夕，在北京的共產主義小組成員鄧中夏等人創辦的長辛店勞動補習學校里，工人們學唱《五一紀念歌》。其歌詞是：“美哉自由，世界明星，拼吾熱血，為他犧牲五一節，要把強權制度一切掃除凈，記取五月一日之良辰。紅旗飛舞，走光明路，各盡所能勞動節放假幾天，各取所需，不分貧富貴賤，責任唯互助，愿大家努力齊進取。”這首雄壯有力的歌，是由長辛店勞動實習學校的教員和北京大學的進步學生共同創編而成的。
五一勞動節英語祝福語
1、勞動節愿我們的勞動帶給大家春天的回報，祝您全家幸福愉快。
Labor day, may our labor bring you the rewards of spring, and wish your family a happy life.
2、假如你打算去行街睇戲，我絕對樂意奉陪，連直落唱埋卡拉OK，我都沒問題。
If you're going to do a street show, I'm absolutely happy to accompany you, even singing karaoke, I'm all right.
3、五一五一我愛你，就像老鼠愛大米!
55 I love you, like rats love rice!
4、五一到，向你問個好：辦事處處順，生活步步高，彩票期期中，好運天天交!
May Day arrives, to say hello to you: the office is smooth, life step by step, lottery period, good luck every day!
5、五一還在上班吧，勞動節就應該勞動，不要有怨言喲!祝你節日快樂!
May is still at work. Labor day should be labor without complaint. I wish you a happy holiday!
6、親愛的，工作的煩惱我都愿意為你分擔!不要想太多好嗎?至少你還有我!
Dear, I am willing to share the trouble of work for you! Don't think too much, OK? At least you still have me!
7、祝節日快樂，一路順風、玩得開心。
I wish you a happy holiday and a pleasant journey.
8、鮮花獻給辛勤的勞動人民。
Flowers are dedicated to hard working people.
9、您用勤勞的雙手，創造了美好的生活，今天是您的節日，祝您節日愉快!
With your industrious hands, you have created a wonderful life. Today is your holiday. I wish you a happy holiday.
10、思想上放松精神上勞動。用勞動創造一切!鮮花獻給辛勤的勞動人民。
Mentally relax and work mentally. Create everything with labor! Flowers are dedicated to hard working people.
